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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is Greenwashing? Why Do Sustainability Claims Need Regulation and Transparency?
Greenwashing misleads consumers with false eco-friendly claims, harming both trust and real sustainability. High-profile cases show why clear regulations and transparency are crucial for accountability.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
Who is a Muslim, and what are the key sources of Muslim law?
Muslim law in India stems from the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas. These primary sources, along with legislation, judicial decisions, and customs, create a balanced yet adaptable legal framework for Muslims.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is Muta Marriage?
Muta marriage, a temporary union in Shia law, sets a defined period and dower. While it provides legitimacy to children, it lacks mutual inheritance rights and maintenance unless specified in the agreement.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is the art of drafting pleadings, and how can it contribute to effective civil litigation?
Pleadings are written statements in civil cases outlining facts, claims, and defenses. They help clarify issues, guide the court, and ensure transparency, forming the basis for an organized and fair trial.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is parentage and legitimacy under Muslim law?
Under Muslim law, parentage defines legal rights for children, focusing on legitimacy established through lawful marriage. Maternity is clear-cut, while paternity and legitimacy hinge on valid wedlock.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
How are the constitution, procedure, and objectives of the Central Consumer Protection Council defined?
The Central Consumer Protection Council (CCPC) in India safeguards consumer rights, promotes fair practices, and advises on policies. It fosters consumer safety, education, and ethical business practices nationwide.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is the difference between intra-territorial and extra-territorial jurisdiction of Indian criminal law?
This article analyzes intra-territorial and extra-territorial jurisdiction under the Indian Penal Code, detailing their definitions, applications, differences, and recent changes in the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What are types of Divorce under Muslim Law?
Talak in Muslim law includes express, implied, delegated, constructive, Khula, Mubara'at, and judicial divorce, offering various grounds and processes for dissolution.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What are Moral Rights under Copyright Law?
Moral rights in copyright law, rooted in French “droit moral,” ensure that authors retain rights to protect the integrity and authorship of their work beyond economic rights, as highlighted in the Indian Copyright Act, 1957 (Section 57). Indian law aligns with international standards, including the
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is Idea-Expression dichotomy under copyright law?
The idea-expression dichotomy in copyright law protects only the specific expression of an idea, not the idea itself. This balance, upheld in cases like Baker v. Selden, fosters creativity by allowing creators to safeguard their work without monopolizing concepts.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is the Legal Framework for Acceptance of Deposits by Non-Banking Companies?
The acceptance of deposits by non-banking companies in India is regulated to protect depositor interests and uphold financial stability. Governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, these regulations set stringent conditions, such as limits on deposit
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What are the different Schools of Muslim Law?
Following the death of Prophet Muhammad, differences over leadership led to the formation of Sunni and Shia sects, each developing distinct schools of law within Islam. The Sunni sect comprises four main schools—Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali—while the Shia sect includes Ithna Ashari, Ismaili,
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What constitutes a valid marriage under Muslim law?
Under Muslim law, marriage, or Nikah, is seen as both a civil contract and a religious duty, structured around core principles like mutual consent, competency, and adherence to Islamic guidelines. Essential conditions for a valid marriage include proposal and acceptance, the free will of both partie
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Def. lex-o-pedia
How can the name and object clauses of a company be amended?
The name and object clauses in a company’s Memorandum of Association are fundamental to its identity and purpose, guiding its operations and strategic direction. Amendments to these clauses, often required for rebranding or expanding business objectives, are regulated under the Companies Act, 2013.
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Def. lex-o-pedia
How does one navigate the legal landscape of mutual funds in India?
Mutual funds in India, regulated by SEBI under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, play a vital role in the economy by pooling investments from individuals and channeling them into diverse asset classes like stocks and bonds. This structure, established as a trust, involves key players such a
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Def. lex-o-pedia
How do guardianship and parental rights prioritize the welfare of the child?
Guardianship and parental rights form a foundational aspect of family law, emphasizing the welfare of the child as the primary concern. Guided by principles like those in the Children Act 1989 in the UK and the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 in India, decisions surrounding a child’s welfare prioritiz
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Def. lex-o-pedia
How are extortion and criminal intimidation addressed under Indian law?
This article examines extortion and criminal intimidation in Indian law, focusing on updates under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. Extortion involves forcing a person to part with property or valuables through fear, while criminal intimidation primarily uses threats to instill fear or compel
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is the concept of ‘Deceptive Similarity’ in Trademark Law?
Deceptive similarity in trademark law refers to the likelihood of consumer confusion between two trademarks that are not identical but resemble each other closely. Defined under Section 2(1)(h) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, it emphasizes that a mark can be considered deceptively similar if it is lik
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What is the Doctrine of Lifting of the Corporate Veil in company law?
The doctrine of lifting the corporate veil allows courts to look beyond a company’s separate legal identity to hold individuals accountable for misuse. While Salomon v. Salomon & Co. established corporate independence, courts pierce this veil in cases of fraud, tax evasion, sham operations, or enemy
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Def. lex-o-pedia
Kidnapping v/s Abduction under Indian Law
Kidnapping and abduction are distinct criminal offenses under Indian law, defined in the Indian Penal Code and Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Kidnapping involves taking a minor or person of unsound mind from lawful guardianship, focusing on age and intent. Abduction, applicable to all ages, is based
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Def. lex-o-pedia
What are the types of companies under the Companies Act, 2013?
Under the Companies Act, 2013, companies are classified based on incorporation, liability, membership, and control. This classification allows businesses to align with specific regulatory and operational needs. Types include statutory companies formed through legislative acts, incorporated companies
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Def. lex-o-pedia
The Doctrines of Res-Judicata and Res-Sub Judice
The doctrines of Res-Judicata and Res-Sub Judice are essential in preventing redundant litigation and ensuring judicial efficiency. Res-Judicata, under Section 11 of the CPC, bars re-litigation of an issue already settled between the same parties. In contrast, Res-Sub Judice, under Section 10, preve
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Def. lex-o-pedia
Lok Adalat and Permanent Lok Adalat
Lok Adalat, or “People’s Court,” is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in India, rooted in ancient traditions and Gandhian principles of peaceful settlement. Established formally under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, Lok Adalats offer informal, accessible, and cost-effective solut
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Def. lex-o-pedia
Concept of Iddat under Muslim Law
Iddat, in Islamic law, is a waiting period a Muslim woman must observe after divorce or her husband’s death before remarrying. It serves to confirm paternity, allows for emotional healing, and respects societal norms. Duration varies: four months and ten days after a husband’s death, or three menstr
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