tag - Legal Wires
case-study

Case Study: Neena Aneja and others v. Jai Prakash Associates Ltd.

The Supreme Court in Neena Aneja v. Jai Prakash Associates Ltd. held that complaints filed under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 before 20th July 2020 must remain in the same forum despite revised pecuniary limits under CPA 2019, ensuring continuity and fairness.
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Neena Aneja and others v. Jai Prakash Associates Ltd.
The Supreme Court in Neena Aneja v. Jai Prakash Associates Ltd. held that complaints filed under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 before 20th July 2020 must remain in the same forum despite revised pecuniary limits under CPA 2019, ensuring continuity and fairness.
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Dalip Kumar @ Dalli v. State of Uttarakhand
In Dalip Kumar @ Dalli v. State of Uttarakhand, the Supreme Court acquitted the appellant, overturning convictions under Sections 363 and 366-A IPC. Key issues included a delayed FIR, lack of coercion, and insufficient evidence, leading to doubts about the prosecution's claims.
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Shri Mukund Bhavan Trust and Ors v. Shrimant Chhatrapati Udayan Raje Pratapsinh Maharaj Bhonsle and Anr.
The Supreme Court in Shri Mukund Bhavan Trust v. Shrimant Chhatrapati Udayan Raje Bhonsle (2024) held that courts must confidently reject plaints under Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC if barred by limitation, stressing that clever drafting can't bypass statutory deadlines.
case-study
Shivani Chauhan
Case Study: The Animal Welfare Board of India & Ors. v. Union of India & Anr.
The Supreme Court upheld the 2017 Amendment Acts permitting Jallikattu, Kambala, and bullock-cart races, citing cultural significance and compliance with animal welfare laws. It overruled A. Nagaraja, affirming states’ legislative competence and balancing heritage with cruelty prevention.
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Giriyappa & Anr. V. Kamalamma & Ors.
The Supreme Court in Giriyappa & Anr. v. Kamalamma & Ors. reaffirmed that Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act requires strict compliance with statutory prerequisites, including a valid written contract, lawful possession, and willingness to perform obligations.
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Indian Maritime University v. Smt. Nimmia Kundlia and anr.
The State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission ruled that the District Commission lacked jurisdiction over a fee refund dispute involving the Indian Maritime University. It also held that educational institutions are not "service providers" under the Consumer Protection Act.
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Rabindra Kumar Chhatoi v. State of Odisha & Anr.
In Rabindra Kumar Chhatoi v. State of Odisha, the Supreme Court ruled that the backyard of a private house does not qualify as a "public view" under Section 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST Act, discharging the appellant from charges of caste-based abuse and related IPC offences.
Case Study: Nalin Choksey v. Commissioner of Customs, Kochi
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: Nalin Choksey v. Commissioner of Customs, Kochi
In Nalin Choksey v. Commissioner of Customs, the SC held that subsequent purchasers aren't liable for customs duty evasion by importers. It ruled that liability arises at importation, not ownership transfer, and set aside duties imposed on the appellant.
Case Study: State of NCT of Delhi v. Mohd. Jabir
case-study
Anish Sinha
Case Study: State of NCT of Delhi v. Mohd. Jabir
The Supreme Court in State of NCT of Delhi v. Mohd. Jabir upheld procedural compliance under Section 50 NDPS Act, ruling that using "any" instead of "nearest" Gazetted Officer doesn’t invalidate the search if substantive rights aren’t prejudiced. Bail was revoked.
Case Study: State of HP v. Jai Lal & Ors.
case-study
Nishant Singh Rawat
Case Study: State of HP v. Jai Lal & Ors.
Expert evidence must rely on scientific methodology, adequately explained and backed by credible data, allowing courts to independently evaluate its accuracy and reliability
Case Study: Justice K.S. Puttaswamy & Ors. v. Union of India (UOI) & Ors.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Justice K.S. Puttaswamy & Ors. v. Union of India (UOI) & Ors.
In Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, the Supreme Court affirmed privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21, integral to dignity and autonomy, yet subject to reasonable restrictions.
Case Study: Rustom Cavasjee Cooper and Ors. v. Union of India
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Rustom Cavasjee Cooper and Ors. v. Union of India
In Rustom Cavasjee Cooper v. Union of India, the Supreme Court invalidated the 1969 bank nationalization act, citing inadequate compensation and violation of property rights, thus breaching Articles 14, 19, and 31.
Case Study: Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan
The Supreme Court in Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan upheld the 17th Constitutional Amendment, validating its addition of laws to the Ninth Schedule, aimed at supporting socio-economic land reforms.
Case Study: Sulochana Amma v. Narayanan Nair
case-study
Mohd. Sahil Khan
Case Study: Sulochana Amma v. Narayanan Nair
In Sulochana Amma v. Narayanan Nair (1994), the Supreme Court upheld the application of res judicata to injunction decrees from courts with limited pecuniary jurisdiction. The case involved property rights and multiple suits following the alienation of a life estate. The Court ruled that once a comp
Case Study: Nanchand Gangaram v. Malappa Mahalingappa
case-study
Mohd. Sahil Khan
Case Study: Nanchand Gangaram v. Malappa Mahalingappa
In Nanchand Gangaram v. Malappa Mahalingappa (AIR 1976 SC 835), the Supreme Court held that Section 45 of the Indian Partnership Act does not apply to Hindu Joint Families, as these are based on status, not contract. The court emphasized that a Karta’s acknowledgment of debt cannot extend the statut
Case Study: Gherulal Parakh v. Mahadeodas Maiya
case-study
Mohd. Sahil Khan
Case Study: Gherulal Parakh v. Mahadeodas Maiya
In Gherulal Parakh v. Mahadeodas Maiya (AIR 1959 SC 781), the Supreme Court of India held that while wagering contracts are void under Section 30 of the Indian Contract Act, they are not illegal under Section 23. The court ruled that partnerships formed for wagering purposes are not unlawful, as wag
Case Study: Y. Narasimha Rao and Ors v. Y. Venkata Lakshmi and Ors
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Y. Narasimha Rao and Ors v. Y. Venkata Lakshmi and Ors
In Y. Narasimha Rao and Ors v. Y. Venkata Lakshmi and Ors (1991), the Supreme Court of India ruled that a foreign court’s decree dissolving a marriage is unenforceable if it lacks jurisdiction under Indian law. The Missouri court’s divorce decree, based on “irretrievable breakdown of marriage,” was
Case Study: Balvant N. Viswamitra and Ors. v. Yadav Sadashiv Mule (Dead) through Lrs. and Ors.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Balvant N. Viswamitra and Ors. v. Yadav Sadashiv Mule (Dead) through Lrs. and Ors.
In Balvant N. Viswamitra and Ors. v. Yadav Sadashiv Mule (Dead) through Lrs. and Ors., the Supreme Court of India held that a decree passed by a court of competent jurisdiction is not void, even if erroneous, unless the court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter or the parties. The High Court’
Case Study: Addanki Narayanappa and Ors. v. Bhaskara Krishtappa and Ors.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Addanki Narayanappa and Ors. v. Bhaskara Krishtappa and Ors.
In Addanki Narayanappa and Ors. v. Bhaskara Krishtappa and Ors. (1966), the Supreme Court of India clarified that a partner’s interest in a firm during its existence is not specific to any particular asset, whether movable or immovable. Partners have no claim over specific properties but only to a s
Case Study: Satya v. Teja Singh
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Satya v. Teja Singh
“Indian courts are not bound to recognize foreign divorce decrees
Case Study: In Re: The Berubari Union and Exchange of Enclaves
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: In Re: The Berubari Union and Exchange of Enclaves
In In Re: The Berubari Union and Exchange of Enclaves (1960), the Supreme Court of India held that ceding Indian territory to a foreign state, even for settling boundary disputes, requires a constitutional amendment under Article 368. The Court clarified that such cessions cannot be made under Artic
Case Study: International Woolen Mills v. Standard Wool (U.K.) Ltd.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: International Woolen Mills v. Standard Wool (U.K.) Ltd.
In International Woolen Mills v. Standard Wool (U.K.) Ltd., the Supreme Court of India held that a foreign decree cannot be enforced in India if it is not passed on merits or violates principles of natural justice. The case involved an ex parte decree by a UK court, which lacked substantive examinat
Case Study: Bhuri Nath and Ors. v. State of Jammu & Kashmir and Ors.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Bhuri Nath and Ors. v. State of Jammu & Kashmir and Ors.
The case of Bhuri Nath & Ors. v. State of Jammu & Kashmir upheld the constitutionality of the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Act, 1988, which transferred shrine management to a public board. The Supreme Court ruled that the Baridars’ customary rights to collect offerings could be extinguished for pub
Case Study: Shyam Narayan Chouksey v. Union of India (UOI) and Ors.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Shyam Narayan Chouksey v. Union of India (UOI) and Ors.
In Shyam Narayan Chouksey v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court addressed whether playing the National Anthem in cinema halls should be mandatory. Initially, it required the anthem to be played before films, with attendees standing in respect. However, the Court later revised this, making the
Case Study: Bijoe Emmanuel & Ors. vs. State of Kerala & Ors.
case-study
Yousuf Khan
Case Study: Bijoe Emmanuel & Ors. vs. State of Kerala & Ors.
In Bijoe Emmanuel & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Ors. (1986), the Supreme Court of India ruled that expelling students for refusing to sing the National Anthem due to their religious beliefs violated their Fundamental Rights under Articles 19(1)(a) and 25(1). The Court held that standing respectfully d