Latest articles
Navigating without a Helmsman vis-à-vis liability for Maritime autonomous surface ships under Singapore Law
Maritime tort law assumes a human helmsman whose negligence can be tested against the reasonable mariner. Autonomous vessels obliterate that assumption. This article maps how Singapore's Spandeck framework, COLREGs, and limitation regimes hold — or fail — when no one is at the wheel.
The Punjab Anti-Sacrilege Law, 2026: The High Constitutional Costs of Legislating in Fear
The Punjab Amendment Act 2026 prescribes harsher sacrilege sentences than Pakistan’s blasphemy law. A constitutional analysis of legislative competence, repugnancy with BNS, vagueness, and proportionality.
Recusal, Necessity, and Structural Conflict: Re-examining Judicial Impartiality in Constitutional Adjudication.
When a Chief Justice steps aside from a constitutionally significant case, it raises foundational questions about judicial impartiality and institutional duty. Examining the doctrine of recusal, necessity, and structural conflicts in India's apex judiciary.
Court Fees (Delhi Amendment) Act, 2026: A Structural Shift Toward Settlement-Driven Civil Justice
The Court Fees (Delhi Amendment) Act, 2026 grants 100% refund on court fees for amicable settlements, even private ones without ADR. Ending the prior 50% limit for settlements, it marks a shift to settlement-driven justice.
Warship Sovereignty and sinking IRIS Dena
The sinking of Iran's IRIS Dena by a U.S. submarine in the Indian Ocean—post-MILAN 2026 exercises—challenges maritime sovereignty, UNCLOS immunity, and self-defense under Article 51. This rare peacetime strike risks eroding trust in shared seas and naval norms.
From Inspector Raj to a Modern Regulatory State NITI Aayog’s Push for Reform
NITI Aayog's 2025 blueprint targets India's "Inspector Raj"—colonial permissions evolved into postcolonial controls. From Nehru's planning to post-1991 delays, regs fostered dependence. Reforms advocate risk-based approvals, self-certification & digital trust to spur innovation beyond bureaucracy.
The Supreme Court’s Red Line on Environmental Oversight
In T.N. Godavarman case, SC sets constitutional boundary: Govt can't dissolve CEC sans court nod. This judicially born, statutorily backed panel upholds unbiased eco-monitoring against exec erosion.
India's Labour Law Leap: Four Codes Go Live on November 21, 2025
India's four Labour Codes launch today, Nov 21, 2025—merging 29 old laws into one modern framework. Gig protections, floor wages, safety upgrades, and retrenchment ease boost workers. But state rules and digital divides loom large.
Case Study: Rejanish K.V. v. K. Deepa
Fair Use or Foul Play? The Legal Boundaries of AI Learning in the Age of Copyright
In Bartz v. Anthropic (2025), a U.S. court ruled AI training on lawfully purchased books is fair use, but using pirated copies is not. The decision balances innovation with copyright, affirming machines can learn lawfully with consent and transformative intent.
Registration Is Not Ownership: The Supreme Court’s Gopi Verdict and the Future of Property Law in India
The Supreme Court in K Gopi v. Sub-Registrar struck down Tamil Nadu’s Rule 55-A(i) for overstepping the Registration Act, reaffirming that Sub-Registrars can’t assess title—only courts can. It’s a landmark on delegated power and property rights.
Reinstating Practice: Evaluating the Judicial Entry Framework in India and Comparative Jurisdictions
The Supreme Court of India reinstated a 3-year legal practice requirement for entry-level judicial posts, emphasizing the need for real-world experience to enhance judicial competence. This aligns India with common law traditions, prioritizing practical wisdom.
Soaring High: How GIFT City is Making India a Global Aircraft Leasing Powerhouse
GIFT City is transforming India into a global aircraft leasing hub, reducing reliance on foreign lessors. With tax exemptions, regulatory clarity, and flexible leasing models, it’s driving economic resilience and aviation growth, positioning India to own the skies.
Counting for Justice: India’s Caste Census and the Road to Equality
India's caste census, the first since 1931, aims to refine welfare and affirmative action but risks deepening divisions. Balancing equity and unity, it tests India's democratic resolve to use data for justice without fueling identity politics.
The Indus Waters Treaty: A Detailed Examination of Its Origins, Current Crisis, and Future Implications
India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty after the 2025 Pahalgam attack escalates tensions with Pakistan. The move risks water security, regional stability, and sets a dangerous precedent for transboundary rivers, urging dialogue to avert crisis.
Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling (BEOS): A new frontier in Criminal Investigation
Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling (BEOS) is a forensic technique that detects experiential knowledge through brain activity. Used in Indian courts, it serves as corroborative evidence. While innovative, its legal validity and ethical implications remain debated.
Case Study: The State of Madhya Pradesh v. Balveer Singh
The Withdrawal of the Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025: Turning point for Legal Reforms
The withdrawal of the Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025 marks a turning point in India's legal reforms. Amid strong opposition from lawyers and the Bar Council of India, concerns over government oversight, restrictions on protests, and professional accountability led to its retraction.
Battle for Autonomy: How the Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025, Threatens the Legal Profession
The Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025, threatens the autonomy of India's legal profession by allowing government control over the Bar Council of India. With provisions enabling political interference and restricting lawyers' rights, the bill has sparked strong resistance.
Transferred Malice in Criminal Law: The Doctrine and Its Judicial Interpretation
The doctrine of transferred malice holds that intent to harm one person applies even if another is harmed instead. Recognized under Section 301 IPC (now Section 102 BNS), it ensures criminal liability despite unintended victims.
Case Study: Vihaan Kumar v. State of Haryana & anr.
The Evolution of Pension Schemes in India: From OPS to UPS
The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) merges the security of the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) with the flexibility of the New Pension Scheme (NPS). It offers assured pensions, inflation protection, and family benefits, balancing employee welfare with fiscal sustainability.
Case Study: Smt. N. Usha Rani and Anr. v. Moodudula Srinivas
A Vision for Resilient and Inclusive India: Decoding the Union Budget 2025-2026
The Union Budget 2025-26 prioritizes MSMEs, infrastructure, and digital transformation. Key highlights include enhanced credit access, tax relief, manufacturing incentives, and green energy investments, fostering inclusive growth and positioning India for a resilient future.