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NEST INVESTMENTS HOLDING LEBANON v DELOITTE & TOUCHE [2020] DIFC TCD 003 — Consent order regarding procedural extensions for costs (30 April 2020)

The litigation, registered under TCD 003/2020, involved a substantial multi-party claim brought by a group of corporate and individual claimants, including Nest Investments Holding Lebanon S.A.L.

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This consent order formalizes the procedural timeline for cost submissions following the Technology and Construction Division’s ruling on preliminary issues in a complex multi-party dispute involving audit-related professional liability.

What was the nature of the dispute between Nest Investments Holding Lebanon and Deloitte & Touche (M.E.) that necessitated this procedural order?

The litigation involves a high-stakes professional liability claim brought by a group of ten claimants, including Nest Investments Holding Lebanon S.A.L. and various members of the Abu Nahl family, against Deloitte & Touche (M.E.) and Joseph El Fadl. The dispute centers on allegations of professional negligence and audit failures, which have generated extensive procedural activity within the DIFC Courts. The claimants, which include entities such as

(2) Jordanian Expatriates Investment Holding Company (3) Ghazi Kamel Abdul Rahman Abu Nahl (4) Jamal Kamel Abdul Rahman Abu Nahl (5) Trust Compass Insurance S.A.L.

, have sought significant damages arising from the respondents' professional conduct.

The case has been marked by a series of interlocutory skirmishes, including appeals against preliminary issue rulings and disputes over the disclosure of sensitive audit reports. The current order is a direct consequence of the court's earlier determination regarding preliminary issues, which necessitated a secondary phase of litigation focused on the assessment of costs. For a broader analysis of the procedural hurdles faced by the parties in this matter, see the deep editorial analysis: Nest Investments v Deloitte [2021] DIFC TCD 003: The High Cost of Procedural Missteps in Lebanese Law Disputes. Related orders in this case family include the Consent order regarding partial discontinuance of multi-party claims (21 April 2020), the Appeal against preliminary issues order (23 April 2020), the Consent order regarding disclosure of audit reports (06 May 2020), the Costs assessment following appeal (20 May 2020), and the Consent order regarding expert evidence deadlines (22 July 2020).

The order was issued under the authority of Justice Sir Jeremy Cooke, sitting in the Technology and Construction Division of the DIFC Court of First Instance. The order was formally issued by the Deputy Registrar on 30 April 2020, following the court's previous Order with Reasons dated 23 April 2020.

What were the positions of the parties regarding the extension of the costs submission timeline?

The parties, represented by their respective legal teams, reached a mutual agreement to adjust the procedural timetable for the filing of costs-related submissions. Rather than litigating the timing of these filings, the Claimants and the Respondents (Deloitte & Touche (M.E.) and Joseph El Fadl) opted for a consent-based approach to manage the court's workload and their own preparation requirements. This cooperative stance allowed the court to bypass a contested hearing on procedural deadlines, reflecting a pragmatic approach to the ongoing litigation.

What was the specific procedural question the court had to resolve regarding costs in TCD 003/2020?

The court was required to determine whether to grant a formal extension for the filing of written submissions concerning the costs of the preliminary issues appeal. The doctrinal issue concerned the court's case management powers under the Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC) to regulate the flow of submissions following a substantive ruling. By formalizing the timeline, the court ensured that both parties had sufficient opportunity to articulate their positions on the allocation of costs without prejudice to the underlying merits of the professional liability claims.

How did Justice Sir Jeremy Cooke exercise his case management powers to facilitate the costs submissions?

Justice Sir Jeremy Cooke exercised his discretion under the RDC to approve the parties' agreed-upon schedule, thereby ensuring procedural fairness and efficiency. By issuing a consent order, the court avoided the need for a formal application hearing, streamlining the process for the parties involved. The court’s reasoning was centered on the necessity of providing a structured window for the parties to address the financial consequences of the earlier preliminary issues ruling. The specific terms of the extension were as follows:

The deadline for the parties to file any further written submissions on costs be extended to 4pm on Thursday 7 May 2020 and the deadline for the parties to file any written submissions in reply be extended on 4pm on Thursday 14 May 2020.

This approach reflects the court's standard practice of encouraging parties to reach consensus on procedural matters, particularly in complex multi-party litigation where the volume of documentation and the number of legal representatives involved can complicate standard timelines.

The court relied upon its inherent case management powers as set out in the Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC). Specifically, the court utilized its authority to vary procedural deadlines to ensure the "overriding objective" of the RDC—to deal with cases justly and at a proportionate cost—was met. While the order itself is a procedural instrument, it is underpinned by the court's broad discretion to manage the litigation lifecycle, particularly regarding the filing of costs submissions following an appeal or preliminary determination.

How did the court apply the principles of case management to the TCD 003/2020 litigation?

The court applied the principle that procedural efficiency is best served by party agreement. By formalizing the deadlines for the parties, including

(2) Jordanian Expatriates Investment Holding Company (3) Ghazi Kamel Abdul Rahman Abu Nahl (4) Jamal Kamel Abdul Rahman Abu Nahl (5) Trust Compass Insurance S.A.L.

, the court ensured that the subsequent costs assessment would proceed in an orderly fashion. This application of case management principles prevents the "satellite litigation" that often arises when parties disagree on procedural timelines, thereby preserving judicial resources for the substantive issues of the case.

What was the final disposition of the court regarding the costs of the application?

The court granted the consent order as requested by the parties. In addition to setting the new deadlines for written submissions, the court explicitly ordered that there be "no order as to costs" regarding the application itself. This disposition reflects the parties' agreement to share the procedural burden of the extension without seeking to recover the costs of this specific interlocutory step from one another.

What are the practical implications for practitioners managing multi-party litigation in the DIFC?

This case highlights the importance of proactive case management and the utility of consent orders in complex, multi-party disputes. Practitioners should note that the DIFC Courts favor agreements that streamline procedural timelines, especially when dealing with the logistical challenges of representing multiple claimants. The ability to secure a consent order for procedural extensions is a vital tool for managing the workload in high-value professional liability cases. For further context on the procedural rigor required in these disputes, practitioners should consult the analysis at: Nest Investments v Deloitte [2021] DIFC TCD 003: The High Cost of Procedural Missteps in Lebanese Law Disputes.

Where can I read the full judgment in NEST INVESTMENTS HOLDING LEBANON v DELOITTE & TOUCHE [2020] DIFC TCD 003?

The full text of the consent order is available on the DIFC Courts website: https://www.difccourts.ae/rules-decisions/judgments-orders/technology-and-construction-division/tcd-003-2020-1-nest-investments-holding-lebanon-sl-2-jordanian-expatriates-investment-holding-company-3-ghazi-kamel-abdul-rahman or via the CDN link: https://littdb.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/litt/AE/DIFC/judgments/technology-and-construction-division/DIFC_TCD-003-2020_20200430.txt.

Cases referred to in this judgment:

Case Citation How used
N/A N/A No specific case law was cited in this procedural consent order.

Legislation referenced:

  • Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC) — General case management powers.
Written by Sushant Shukla
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