Copyright infringement occurs when a copyrighted work is used without authorization, violating the owner's exclusive rights. Remedies under the Copyright Act, 1957 include civil, criminal, and administrative measures, ensuring robust legal protection for creators.

The Hot News Doctrine protects time-sensitive information like breaking news or live sports updates from unauthorized use. While recognized in the U.S. under cases like NBA v. Motorola, its application in India relies on common law, facing challenges in a digital age.

Censorship in India balances freedom of expression with societal harmony. It spans print, electronic, and digital media through laws like the Cinematograph Act and IT Rules, 2021. While it aims to uphold public order, concerns remain over its potential misuse and impact on creativity.