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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
What Legal Remedies Do Students Have When an Exam Paper Is Leaked?
A leaked examination paper is not merely an administrative mishap. Indian law now gives affected students overlapping remedies across criminal, constitutional, consumer and transparency law — with the candidate protected from prosecution while the leak's architects face non-bailable charges.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
Is It Kidnapping When an Adult Married Woman Leaves Home of Her Own Free Will?
Kidnapping under Section 137 BNS protects children, not adults. When an adult wife tells the police and the Magistrate that she left her matrimonial home voluntarily, charges of kidnapping, abduction or trafficking against her partner collapse, and the Constitution forbids reviving them.
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Buzz

Can You Go to Jail for a Murder You Didn't Commit? Decoding Constructive Liability

Apr 07 ·4 min read
04
Buzz

Decoding the "Paramvir Singh Mandate": The Supreme Court's War on Blind Spots

Apr 07 ·4 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Pek Lian Guan and another appeal [2026] SGHC 62

In Public Prosecutor v Pek Lian Guan and another appeal, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Courts and Jurisdiction — Court judgments, Criminal Law — Appeal.

Sushant Shukla· ·4 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Mookkapillai Pazhanivel [2026] SGHC 60

In Public Prosecutor v Mookkapillai Pazhanivel, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Criminal Law — Offences ; Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Trials, Evidence — Principles.

Sushant Shukla· ·9 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Johnson Tan Wee Kiat (Johnson Chen Weiji) [2026] SGHC 59

In Public Prosecutor v Johnson Tan Wee Kiat (Johnson Chen Weiji), the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Criminal Law — Statutory offences ; Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v DCC [2026] SGHC 58

In Public Prosecutor v DCC, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Criminal Law — Offences ; Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Abdullah bin Mohammad Kunhi v Public Prosecutor [2026] SGHC 52

The court held that the presumption of trafficking under s 17 of the Misuse of Drugs Act cannot apply to an offence of attempted possession for the purpose of trafficking, as the predicate fact of knowing possession is not established.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Hossain Mohammad Azim [2026] SGHC 51

The court held that the Prosecution proved the charges of aggravated sexual assault, criminal intimidation, and perverting the course of justice beyond a reasonable doubt, based on the complainant's credible testimony and corroborative evidence.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Lim Oon Kuin and another matter v Public Prosecutor [2026] SGHC 47

The High Court dismissed Lim Oon Kuin’s appeal against conviction for corporate fraud but reduced his sentence to 13 years and six months, citing his advanced age and substantial restitution as key mitigating factors that warranted a recalibration of the original term.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Goh Chin Soon v Public Prosecutor [2026] SGHC 45

Section 28(4)(d) of the Immigration Act is engaged upon the knowing production of a false or misleading document, and does not require a preceding question, enquiry, or demand by an immigration officer.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Khalid bin K K Mohamad [2026] SGHC 38

In Public Prosecutor v Khalid bin K K Mohamad, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Criminal Law — Statutory offences, Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Statements.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Khua Kian Keong v Public Prosecutor [2026] SGHC 24

In Khua Kian Keong v Public Prosecutor, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Criminal Law — Offences ; Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal, Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Liu Huijian v Public Prosecutor [2026] SGHC 13

The court held that a procedural irregularity in the late filing of the Public Prosecutor's consent does not invalidate a conviction or sentence unless it causes a failure of justice, and that the appellant failed to establish such prejudice.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Mustaqim bin Abdul Kadir v Public Prosecutor and another matter [2026] SGCA 15

The court held that an application to adduce fresh evidence on appeal is an abuse of process where the applicant deliberately chose not to adduce such evidence at trial for tactical reasons.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Khartik Jasudass v Public Prosecutor [2026] SGCA 11

A second application for permission to review a decision of an appellate court is statutorily barred under s 394K(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, and the court will not exercise its inherent power of review in the absence of compelling new material that shows a miscarriage of

Sushant Shukla· ·15 min read
Singapore

Tan Jinxian v Public Prosecutor and another matter [2026] SGCA 10

The court clarified that the 'bailment defence' in drug trafficking is not based on property law but is a narrow fact-specific inquiry into whether the accused knew or intended the bailment to be part of the supply chain. The burden of proof lies on the accused.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Abdul Ghufran bin Abdul Wahid v Public Prosecutor [2025] SGHC 98

The court's role in determining the notional imprisonment period (NIP) under the fitness to plead regime is facilitative rather than punitive, and prevention is the primary consideration in determining the NIP.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Mark Kalaivanan s/o Tamilarasan [2025] SGHC 89

The court held that in deciding whether to impose additional imprisonment in lieu of caning where an offender is medically unfit, the court must consider whether there is a need to compensate for lost deterrent or retributive effects, subject to an effectiveness analysis regardin

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Sugumaran s/o Kannan v Public Prosecutor and another matter [2025] SGHC 81

The court dismissed the appeal against conviction and sentence, finding that the trial judge's assessment of witness credibility was not plainly wrong and that the sentencing was appropriate.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Sze Pak Hei Gabriel (formerly known as Gabriel See Wei Yang) v Public Prosecutor [2025] SGHC 8

The court held that procedural irregularities in an ancillary hearing do not invalidate a conviction unless they occasion a failure of justice under s 423(a) of the CPC, and that the voluntariness of a statement is only challenged when the Defence raises it.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Chong Shiong Hui [2025] SGHC 78

The court held that in cases of attempted murder involving vicious and persistent attacks, retribution and general deterrence are the primary sentencing objectives, and rehabilitative factors are generally displaced.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Public Prosecutor v Zheng Jia [2025] SGHC 76

In Public Prosecutor v Zheng Jia, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Criminal Law — Appeal, Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing.

Sushant Shukla· ·9 min read