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ILYAS GAFFAR SABOOWALA v SOMAN KUNIYATH KUNJUNNI NAIR [2020] DIFC CFI 037 — Consent order regarding procedural timelines (02 April 2020)

The dispute, registered under CFI 037/2017, involves a complex set of claims requiring extensive evidentiary preparation. To ensure the orderly progression of the trial, the parties sought to modify the existing Case Management Conference (CMC) Order dated 5 September 2019.

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This order formalizes the agreement between the parties to adjust the litigation timetable in the ongoing dispute between Ilyas Gaffar Saboowala and the respondents, Soman Kuniyath Kunjunni Nair, Mini Soman Thoruvil Veluthedrath, and Rag Foodstuff Trading LLC.

The dispute, registered under CFI 037/2017, involves a complex set of claims requiring extensive evidentiary preparation. To ensure the orderly progression of the trial, the parties sought to modify the existing Case Management Conference (CMC) Order dated 5 September 2019. The court, acting on the mutual agreement of the parties, issued a consent order to shift the deadlines for witness statements and expert reports.

The primary adjustments concern the exchange of factual evidence and expert testimony. By formalizing these changes, the court ensures that both the claimant and the respondents have sufficient time to finalize their submissions without further procedural friction. The specific variations are as follows:

Paragraph 7 of the CMC Order be varied to provide that the parties shall file and exchange signed statements of witnesses of fact, and hearsay notices by no later than 4pm on Thursday, 16 April 2020.

The consent order was issued by Deputy Registrar Nour Hineidi of the DIFC Court of First Instance. The order was formally issued on 2 April 2020 at 8:00 am, following a review of the court file and the Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC).

What were the positions of the parties regarding the extension of the witness statement exchange in CFI 037/2017?

While the specific arguments of counsel remain private, the parties reached a consensus that the original timeline established in the 5 September 2019 CMC Order was no longer feasible for the effective preparation of their respective cases. The claimant, Ilyas Gaffar Saboowala, and the respondents, Soman Kuniyath Kunjunni Nair, Mini Soman Thoruvil Veluthedrath, and Rag Foodstuff Trading LLC, jointly requested the court to vary the deadlines to accommodate the exchange of witness statements in reply.

The parties agreed that a structured extension was necessary to ensure that the evidentiary record was complete before moving toward the trial phase. This collaborative approach allowed the court to issue the order by consent, thereby avoiding the need for a contested hearing on procedural delays. The agreement specifically addressed the timing for reply statements:

Paragraph 8 of the CMC Order be varied to provide that any Witness Statement in Reply shall be exchanged within 3 weeks thereafter and in any event by no later than 4pm on Thursday, 7 May 2020.

The court was tasked with determining whether the proposed variations to the procedural timetable, as agreed upon by the parties, were consistent with the Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC) and the overriding objective of the court to deal with cases justly and efficiently. The legal question was not one of substantive liability, but rather a procedural inquiry into whether the court should exercise its discretion to amend the case management directions.

The court had to ensure that the new deadlines for expert reports and witness statements did not unduly prejudice the trial date or the court’s resources. By reviewing the RDC, the Deputy Registrar confirmed that the court possesses the authority to vary directions by consent, provided such variations do not undermine the integrity of the proceedings.

How did Deputy Registrar Nour Hineidi apply the court's case management powers to facilitate the expert report deadlines in CFI 037/2017?

The court exercised its case management discretion to align the expert report deadlines with the revised factual evidence schedule. By granting the consent order, the court ensured that the expert testimony would be informed by the finalized witness statements. The reasoning focused on the necessity of a logical sequence in the production of evidence, ensuring that experts have access to all relevant factual accounts before finalizing their reports.

The court’s reasoning is reflected in the specific adjustments made to the expert report filing schedule:

Paragraph 11 of the CMC Order shall be varied to provide that Expert Reports shall be filed and served by no later than 4pm on Thursday, 28 May 2020.

Furthermore, the court provided for a subsequent window for supplemental expert reports to address any issues arising from the initial reports:

Paragraph 12 of the CMC Order shall be varied to provide that Supplemental Expert Reports shall be filed and served by no later than 4pm on Thursday, 11 June 2020.

The court’s authority to issue this order is derived from the Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC), which grant the court broad powers to manage the progress of litigation. Specifically, the court relies on its inherent case management powers to ensure that the parties adhere to a schedule that facilitates a fair trial. While the order does not cite a specific rule number, it is issued under the general framework of the RDC, which encourages parties to cooperate in the management of their cases and allows for the variation of directions by consent.

In this instance, the court ordered that the costs of the application to vary the CMC Order be "costs in the case." This means that the costs incurred by the parties in negotiating and obtaining this consent order will be determined at the conclusion of the litigation, typically following the final judgment. The successful party at trial will generally be entitled to recover these costs from the unsuccessful party, unless the court directs otherwise. This is a standard approach in the DIFC Courts for procedural consent orders, ensuring that the costs follow the ultimate outcome of the dispute.

What was the final disposition and the specific relief granted by the court in the 2 April 2020 order?

The court granted the consent order as requested by the parties. The disposition was a formal variation of the 5 September 2019 CMC Order, establishing new, binding deadlines for the exchange of witness statements and expert reports. The order also included a "liberty to apply" clause, which allows the parties to return to the court if further procedural issues arise that require judicial intervention. No monetary relief was awarded at this stage, as the order was strictly procedural in nature.

What are the practical implications for practitioners managing complex litigation in the DIFC following the order in CFI 037/2017?

This order serves as a reminder that the DIFC Courts prioritize the parties' ability to reach procedural consensus. Practitioners should note that the court is generally amenable to varying CMC orders provided that the request is made in a timely manner and is supported by all parties. However, practitioners must ensure that any such variation does not jeopardize the trial date. The use of "liberty to apply" clauses in consent orders remains a vital tool for practitioners to maintain flexibility in complex cases where discovery or expert analysis may take longer than initially anticipated.

Where can I read the full judgment in ILYAS GAFFAR SABOOWALA v SOMAN KUNIYATH KUNJUNNI NAIR [2020] DIFC CFI 037?

The full text of the consent order can be accessed via the official DIFC Courts website: https://www.difccourts.ae/rules-decisions/judgments-orders/court-first-instance/cfi-0372017-ilyas-gaffar-saboowala-v-1-soman-kuniyath-kunjunni-nair-2-mini-soman-thoruvil-veluthedrath-3-rag-foodstuff-trading-l

CDN link: https://littdb.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/litt/AE/DIFC/judgments/court-first-instance/DIFC_CFI-037-2017_20200402.txt

Cases referred to in this judgment:

Case Citation How used
N/A N/A No external case law cited in this procedural consent order.

Legislation referenced:

  • Rules of the DIFC Courts (RDC)
Written by Sushant Shukla
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