three essential elements to the tort of passing-off

Momentum Creations Pte Ltd v Tan Eng Koon trading as De Angeli [2001] SGHC 142

The court held that the defendant was liable for passing off by copying the plaintiffs' furniture designs and using the plaintiffs' marketing materials (leaflets) to misrepresent that the defendant's products were of the same quality or from the same source as the plaintiffs'.