The concepts of "Hurt" and "Grievous Hurt," defined under Sections 319 and 320 IPC (now Sections 114 and 116 of BNS, 2024), differ in severity. Hurt involves bodily pain or infirmity, while grievous hurt includes serious injuries like emasculation, fractures, or life endangerment.

Non-Profit Companies under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013, promote charitable objectives like education, social welfare, and environmental protection. They use profits solely for their aims, not dividends, and enjoy tax exemptions. Non-compliance can lead to penalties or dissolution.