The place and language of arbitration are crucial in shaping procedural fairness, efficiency, and enforceability. Governed by Sections 20 and 22 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, they ensure party autonomy while allowing tribunals discretion when necessary.

Unlawful agreements violate law, public policy, or morals, rendering them void under Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. They differ from illegal agreements, which involve criminal acts.