Lee Tat four cumulative elements for issue estoppel

TMT Asia Limited v BHP Billiton Marketing AG (Singapore Branch) and another [2019] SGCA 60

The court held that the continuation of an action is an abuse of process if the claimant has been offered all the relief sought in the claim, and that the threshold for abuse of process is the same whether determined under O 18 r 19 or O 14 r 12/O 33 r 2 of the Rules of Court.