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The Trillion-Dollar Vacuum: Why the Outer Space Treaty is a Commercial IP Nightmare
NextEra Energy Global Holdings BV and another v Kingdom of Spain [2026] SGHC 43
Re Civelli, Carlo Giuseppe and another [2024] SGHC 143
Ng Kok Wai v Public Prosecutor [2023] SGHC 306
WestLB AG v Philippine National Bank & Others [2006] SGHC 234
Woo Anthony v Singapore Airlines Ltd (Civil Aeronautics Administration, Third Party) [2003] SGHC 190
Korea Jonmyong Trading Co v Sea-shore Transportation Pte Ltd & Another [2002] SGHC 276
Ministry of Rural Development, Fishery, Craft Industry and Environment of the Union of Comoros v Chan Leng Leng and another [2013] SGHC 81
BDU v BDT [2013] SGHC 106
Public Prosecutor v Tan Cheng Yew and another appeal [2012] SGHC 241
The "Sahand" and other applications [2011] SGHC 27
TUC v TUD [2017] SGHCF 12
Sanum Investments Ltd v Government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic [2016] SGCA 57
BDU v BDT [2014] SGCA 12
Republic of the Philippines v Maler Foundation and Others [2008] SGCA 14
Civil Aeronautics Administration v Singapore Airlines Ltd [2004] SGCA 3
The Legality of Iran’s Strait of Hormuz Blockade Under International Law
Understanding Cyber Laws in the Globalised world: from the Budapest treaty to the UN
In the digital era, cyber laws safeguard security, privacy, and governance. Global treaties like the Budapest Convention and UN Cybercrime Convention aim to combat cyber threats, balancing sovereignty and cooperation. India upholds sovereignty while evolving its cyber laws.
Case Study: Germany v. Polland (The Chorzow Factory case)
The Chorzow Factory case (1927) established that unlawful expropriation by a state requires full reparation, restoring the injured party to its original position or providing compensation, setting a precedent in international law on state responsibility.
What is an Umbrella Clause?
An umbrella clause in investment treaties mandates host states to honor commitments related to investments, elevating breaches of local obligations to international disputes. It enhances investor protection, though its scope and applicability remain debated in arbitration.