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Singapore

Re Eng Lee Ling and another matter v [2024] SGHC 52

The court has jurisdiction under s 328 of the IRDA to prospectively validate a proposed disposition of property by a debtor prior to the making of a bankruptcy order.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Re Fusionex Pte Ltd (Resorts World at Sentosa Pte Ltd, non-party) [2024] SGHC 51

The court has discretion to wind up a company under s 125(1)(a) of the IRDA if a special resolution has been validly passed, provided there are no unconscionable or inequitable circumstances and the winding up is not contrary to the interests of creditors.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Farooq Ahmad Mann (in his capacity as judicial manager) v Golden Mountain Textile and Trading Pte Ltd (in judicial management) [2024] SGHC 48

The court held that an extension of a judicial management order should be granted if it is likely to achieve the purposes of judicial management, considering the entire circumstances of the case, including the creditors' interests and views.

Sushant Shukla· ·15 min read
Singapore

Chan Kwong Shing Adrian (in his capacity as the joint and several trustee of the bankruptcy estate of Ng Yu Zhi) and anor v Invidia Capital Pte Ltd (in creditors’ voluntary liquidation) [2024] SGHC 40

The court held that an application by bankruptcy trustees to obtain emails from a company in liquidation for the purpose of administering the bankruptcy estate does not constitute a 'proceeding against the company' requiring court permission under s 170(2) of the IRDA, and that s

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Re Lim Oon Kuin and other matters [2024] SGHC 328

The court held that in appointing a private trustee in bankruptcy, the court must weigh the preferences of the majority creditors against other factors, including the nominee's independence and skill, rather than treating creditor preference as determinative.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Management Corporation Strata Title Plan No 2567 v Tan Eng Siang [2024] SGHC 326

Leave of court is not required to commence or proceed with legal proceedings against a bankrupt where the proceedings do not involve any creditors or underlying debt provable in bankruptcy.

Sushant Shukla· ·15 min read
Singapore

Tay Lak Khoon v Tan Wei Cheong (as Judicial Manager of USP Group Ltd) and others [2024] SGHC 312

The court held that votes of related party creditors in a judicial management creditors' meeting should be discounted to zero if they are not independent, as the decision to count such votes can be unfairly prejudicial under s 115(b) of the IRDA.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Lin Yueh Hung (as liquidators of CST South East Asia Pte Ltd (in members’ voluntary liquidation)) and another v Andreas Vogel & Partner, Rechtsanwaelte, AV & P Legal LLP and others [2024] SGHC 31

The court determined that the liquidators' rejection of the defendants' proofs of debt was valid and correct, as the claims were either time-barred or lacked a valid contractual basis.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

RHB Bank Bhd v Bob TX Food Empire Pte Ltd and other matters [2024] SGHC 305

The court will generally grant a winding-up order where the statutory prerequisites are met and the company is insolvent, unless the company can establish a valid basis to disapply the general rule, such as by invoking a restructuring regime.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Zipmex Pte Ltd v Zipmex Asia Pte Ltd and another and another matter [2024] SGHC 298

The court held that a provisional liquidator has no power to adjudicate proofs of debt for voting purposes prior to a creditors' meeting without court leave, and that s 176(1) of the IRDA only validates acts performed by a liquidator prior to the discovery of defects in their app

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Lai Chung Wing v Nusantara Energy International Pte Ltd (Official Receiver, non-party) [2024] SGHC 288

The court held that s 125(1)(c) of the IRDA provides a practical avenue for corporate entities that have failed and are not carrying on business to be dissolved, and is not limited to cases where contributories seek to recover capital.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Kim Dang Dang Pte Ltd v RegalRare Gem Museum Pte Ltd (in liquidation) [2024] SGHC 275

The court may terminate a winding up under s 186(1)(b) IRDA if it is satisfied that the interests of creditors are protected, the liquidator's expenses are provided for, and the company is able to carry on business.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Re Lim Oon Kuin (Hiew Wen Ji and Hiew Wen Li, non-parties) [2024] SGHC 271

A vendor's nomination of a third party to receive purchase monies, authorised by liquidators, does not constitute a void disposition of property by the bankrupt vendor under s 328(1) IRDA, as the purchaser's payment discharges their contractual obligation and the vendor's contrac

Sushant Shukla· ·11 min read
Singapore

Loh Cheng Lee Aaron and another v Hodlnaut Pte Ltd (in compulsory liquidation) [2024] SGHC 257

The court clarified that s 144(1)(e) of the IRDA allows a liquidator to seek authorisation to bring or defend legal proceedings even when legal representation is present, and that s 144(1)(f) is distinct as it governs the appointment of solicitors.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Re Bu Shen Xi (S) Pte Ltd (Official Receiver, non-party) [2024] SGHC 247

A company may be wound up by the court under s 125(1)(a) of the IRDA if a special resolution has been validly passed, subject to the court's discretion considering creditors' interests and the absence of bad faith.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Re Sapura 1200 Ltd [2024] SGHC 242

The court recognised a Malaysian reorganisation proceeding as a foreign main proceeding under the UNCITRAL Model Law and applied the Protocol on Court-to-Court Communication and Cooperation and the Draft JIN Admiralty Guidelines to manage the protection of the company's assets.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Re Sapura Fabrication Sdn Bhd and another matter (GAS, non-party) [2024] SGHC 241

The court granted a carve-out from the automatic moratorium under the UNCITRAL Model Law to allow arbitration proceedings to continue, subject to a condition that no enforcement action be taken without the court's permission.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Kingsmen Exhibits Pte Ltd v RegalRare Gem Museum Pte Ltd and another matter [2024] SGHC 238

The court held that a company is deemed unable to pay its debts under s 125(1)(e) read with s 125(2)(a) of the IRDA if it fails to respond to a statutory demand within three weeks, and that allegations of defective works are irrelevant to the winding-up application where there is

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Re Yap Shiaw Wei (RHB Bank Bhd and others, non-parties) [2024] SGHC 232

An interim order for a voluntary arrangement under the IRDA will only be granted if the proposal is 'serious and viable'. A proposal that is vague, lacks concrete specifics, and is opposed by a majority of creditors is not serious or viable.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Maybank Singapore Ltd v Dynamiq Solution Pte Ltd (Official Receiver, non-party) [2024] SGHC 219

The court held that while s 125(2)(a) of the IRDA provides a method for serving a statutory demand, it is permissive rather than prescriptive, allowing for alternative service methods under s 48A of the Interpretation Act. Conversely, r 68(1) of the CIR Rules is prescriptive, req

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Chia Kok Kee v Tan Wah [2024] SGHC 216

A bankruptcy court will not set aside a statutory demand based on a judgment debt by going behind the judgment to inquire into the validity of the debt, and a cross-claim must raise a genuine triable issue to succeed.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Madina Beevi Abdul Jameel v M Akbar bin Mohamed Ibrahim (Official Assignee, non-party) [2024] SGHC 199

The court's residual discretion under s 316(3)(e) of the IRDA to dismiss a bankruptcy application is wide but must be exercised in a principled manner. A debtor's conscious decision to challenge a bankruptcy application, leading to unsuitability for the Debt Repayment Scheme, doe

Sushant Shukla· ·16 min read
Singapore

Re Medora Xerxes Jamshid (in his capacity as the private trustee in bankruptcy of Tan Han Meng) (Planar One & Associates Pte Ltd (in liquidation), non-party) [2024] SGHC 196

A claim for breach of fiduciary duty is a provable debt in bankruptcy under s 87(3) of the Bankruptcy Act (Cap 20, 2009 Rev Ed) as an unliquidated claim arising by reason of a breach of trust.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

JTrust Asia Pte Ltd v Group Lease Holdings Pte Ltd (Group Lease Public Co Ltd and another, non-parties) [2024] SGHC 195

A company is unable to pay its debts for the purposes of s 125(2)(c) of the IRDA if it is cash flow insolvent, and the court may exercise its residual discretion to wind up the company despite the prima facie entitlement of a creditor to a winding up order.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read