Compulsory licensing under copyright law allows the use of copyrighted works without the owner’s consent when access is restricted. It ensures public access to creative works while compensating creators, balancing copyright protection and societal needs.

Originality is fundamental to copyright law, ensuring protection for creative works. Courts assess originality through various tests, such as the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, the "modicum of creativity" test, and the "skill and judgment" test, balancing effort and creativity.