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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
What Must a Legally Compliant Employment Agreement in India Contain?
A valid Indian employment agreement must satisfy the Contract Act, the newly notified Labour Codes and a layer of statutory minima on wages, social security, leave, POSH and data protection, none of which can be contracted away. A clause-by-clause account of what the law requires and what it will no
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
Are Non-Compete Clauses Enforceable in India?
Section 27 of the Contract Act renders post-employment non-competes void no matter how reasonable, a rule reaffirmed in Varun Tyagi (2025). What remains enforceable: during-employment restraints, garden leave, non-solicitation and confidentiality.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
Are NDAs Enforceable in India, and What Happens on Breach?
An NDA binds in India as an ordinary contract; breach invites injunctions, damages and occasionally criminal process. But courts will not enforce vague, oppressive or disguised non-compete NDAs, and no NDA can silence a whistleblower. A map of the remedies, limits and exceptions.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
How Do You Run Global Litigation Due Diligence on an Indian IT Major?
A working methodology for litigation due diligence on a listed Indian IT services company: which registries, regulators and databases to search in each jurisdiction, the exposure categories that matter, how to grade materiality, and what public-record searches cannot show.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
What Can an Employer Do When a Resigned Employee Withholds Company Property Pending Full and Final Settlement?
A resigned employee keeps the company laptop until dues are paid; the employer holds the settlement until the laptop returns. Indian law breaks the deadlock: property return is unconditional, terminal wages run on a statutory clock, and only documented deductions link the two.
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Singapore

Kanan Packrisamy v Herbal Pharm Pte Ltd and others [2026] SGHC 2

The High Court dismissed Kanan Packrisamy’s wrongful termination claim against Herbal Pharm but awarded him unpaid salary and bonuses. The court simultaneously upheld the defendants' counterclaims for misappropriated funds, ordering significant repayments from the claimant.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Prashant Mudgal v SAP Asia Pte Ltd [2026] SGHC 15

The court affirmed that the implied term of mutual trust and confidence exists in employment contracts under Singapore law, and that an employer breaches this term if it conducts itself in a manner calculated and likely to destroy or seriously damage the relationship of trust and

Sushant Shukla· ·16 min read
Singapore

Castillon Security (S) Pte Ltd v Muhammad Shaun Eric bin Abdullah (alias De Silva Shaun Eric) [2025] SGHC 75

The court held that government grants received by an employer based on the employment of its employees should be apportioned between divisions for profit-sharing purposes, even if the employer chose to reflect them as 'other income' in its accounts. The court also affirmed that a

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Höptner, Georg Alexander v Three Fins Pte Ltd [2025] SGHC 26

The court held that the defendant's summary dismissal of the claimant was wrongful because the defendant failed to establish that it had made a determination for 'Termination for Cause' as required by the employment contract, and the alleged breaches were technical and did not ju

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Ka Shin Technologies (S) Pte Ltd v The estate of Tan Kiat Lan, deceased (Integrated Power Solutions Pte Ltd and others, third parties) [2025] SGHC 160

The court held that while the plaintiff proved the existence of a fraudulent scheme, it failed to prove loss for the majority of transactions, and for the transactions where loss was proven, the plaintiff had already been fully compensated via a settlement agreement with a joint

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Tan Tung Wee Eddie v Singapore Health Services Pte Ltd [2025] SGHC 10

An employer is justified in dismissing an employee for gross misconduct where the employee has breached express contractual confidentiality obligations by accessing patient records without authorisation, and the employer has followed its internal disciplinary procedures.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Vigar, Andrew v XL Insurance Company Se Singapore Branch [2025] SGHCR 12

The court held that an implied term in fact requiring an employer to comply with internal company policies is not necessary for business efficacy, and that broad implied duties of mutual trust and confidence do not extend to procedural requirements like promptness or thoroughness

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

MoneySmart Singapore Pte Ltd v Artem Musienko [2024] SGHC 94

In MoneySmart Singapore Pte Ltd v Artem Musienko, the High Court of the Republic of Singapore addressed issues of Injunctions — Interlocutory injunction, Employment Law — Contract of service.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Shopee Singapore Pte Ltd v Lim Teck Yong [2024] SGHC 29

The Singapore High Court dismissed Shopee's application for an interim injunction against a former employee joining ByteDance, ruling that the employer failed to provide specific evidence of irreparable harm or a serious question to be tried regarding the non-competition clause.

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

BGC Partners (Singapore) Ltd and another v Sumit Grover [2024] SGHC 206

The court held that the Employment Agreement was binding on the defendant, the defence of non est factum failed, and the employer was entitled to terminate the employment for failure to meet the performance ratio.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Swift Maids Pte Ltd and another v Cheong Yi Qiang and others [2023] SGHC 317

An employee breaches their employment contract by engaging in competitive activities and failing to devote their time and skills to their employer's interests, but nominal damages are awarded if the employer fails to prove actual loss.

Sushant Shukla· ·15 min read
Singapore

Rida Global Pte Ltd v Lim Chuan Ren Jonathan [2023] SGHC 21

The court held that proceedings in the ECT should be transferred to the High Court where there is a significant overlap of factual and legal issues with a High Court suit, and where the complexity of the issues (such as fiduciary duties) warrants legal representation.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Hossain Rakib v Ideal Design & Build Pte Ltd [2023] SGHC 166

Section 38(5) of the Employment Act does not prohibit an employee from claiming overtime pay for hours worked beyond the 72-hour monthly limit if the employee was required by the employer to perform such work.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read
Singapore

Walton International Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd and others v Yau Kwok Seng Winston and another [2011] SGHC 144

The court dismissed the plaintiffs' claims for breach of contract, conspiracy, and other torts, finding that the plaintiffs failed to prove solicitation of staff or that the defendants' actions caused the plaintiffs' losses.

Sushant Shukla· ·14 min read
Singapore

Brightway Petrochemical Group Singapore Pte Ltd v Ang Lily [2007] SGHC 154

The High Court allowed the appeal in Brightway Petrochemical Group v Ang Lily, ruling the Assistant Commissioner for Labour lacked jurisdiction as the respondent was not a 'workman' under the Employment Act. The court set aside the order and made no order as to costs due to the late jurisdictional o

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

Cosmic Insurance Corp Ltd v United Oil Co Pte Ltd [2006] SGHC 85

Hospital expenses paid by an employer under s 14(3) of the Workmen's Compensation Act do not constitute 'compensation' under the Act, and therefore an insurer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under s 18(b) of the Act.

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

GYC Financial Planning Pte Ltd and Another v Prudential Assurance Company Singapore (Pte) Ltd [2006] SGHC 71

The court held that the termination of the Corporate Manager Agreement was valid as the defendant gave sufficient notice and had good reason due to the Financial Advisers Act prohibiting corporate entities from acting as representatives of exempt financial advisers. Furthermore,

Sushant Shukla· ·13 min read
Singapore

Poh Kwee Eng v Hua Goi Co. (Pte) Ltd [2006] SGHC 235

In Poh Kwee Eng v Hua Goi Co. (Pte) Ltd [2006] SGHC 235, the High Court held the employer liable for workplace injuries caused by an unsafe hoisting system. The court awarded the plaintiff interlocutory judgment and 85% of costs, emphasizing the employer's non-delegable duty to ensure equipment safe

Sushant Shukla· ·8 min read
Singapore

NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Ltd and Another v Next of kin of Narayasamy s/o Ramasamy, deceased [2006] SGHC 162

An accident arises out of employment when the exertion producing the accident is too great for the workman at the time, regardless of whether the exertion was ordinary or whether the workman had a pre-existing condition.

Sushant Shukla· ·12 min read