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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
Can Indian Courts Modify an Arbitral Award Under Section 34 or 37?
The Supreme Court's 2025 Constitution Bench decision in Gayatri Balasamy recognises a limited power to modify arbitral awards under Sections 34 and 37, reversing the strict no-modification rule in M. Hakeem.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
How Does Arbitration Work in India, and Where Does Online Dispute Resolution Fit?
A stage-by-stage guide to arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, from agreement to enforcement, and how online dispute resolution fits within the existing framework.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
Is an Arbitral Award Without Reasons Valid Under Irish Law?
Ireland's Arbitration Act 2010 lets parties agree to an arbitral award without reasons under Article 31(2) of the Model Law. What that agreement requires, the form rules that still apply, and the costs, interest and sale-of-goods remedies framework that governs commercial awards.
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Def. Lex-O-Pedia
When Can a Party Resist Contempt for Disobeying an Arbitral Tribunal Under Section 27(5)?
Section 27(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 lets a court punish contempt of an arbitral tribunal, but only on the tribunal's representation and only for wilful default. The defences a respondent can raise, from procedural prerequisites to strict construction and natural justice.
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uae-difc

Lirit v Liwanu [2021] DIFC ARB 011: The Limits of Pre-Arbitration Procedural Challenges

How the DIFC Courts shut the door on attempts to re-characterize tiered dispute resolution as 'arbitral procedure'. On 8 August 2021, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·39 min read
uae-difc

Gaetan Inc v Geneva Investment Group [2016] DIFC ARB 010: The Fatal Intersection of Commercial Agency and Seat Ambiguity

How a failure to define the arbitral seat and a collision with Federal Law No. 18 of 1981 derailed a multi-million dollar dispute.

Sushant Shukla· ·39 min read
uae-difc

Narciso v Nash [2024] DIFC ARB 009: The Limits of Jurisdictional Challenges in the Shadow of Anti-Suit Injunctions

Justice Michael Black KC reaffirms the DIFC Court’s robust stance on protecting arbitral agreements against parallel proceedings in Sharjah.

Sushant Shukla· ·43 min read
uae-difc

Oberlin v Ovidiu [2026] DIFC ARB 008: The Proportionality Threshold in Arbitration Enforcement Costs

H.E. Justice Shamlan Al Sawalehi clarifies the court's discretion in awarding costs for successful enforcement applications. On 26 March 2026, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·37 min read
uae-difc

Nasib v Navidad and Nabeel [2024] DIFC ARB 008: The High Bar for Stays Pending Appeal

How the DIFC Courts balance the finality of arbitral awards against the procedural rights of appellants On 13 August 2024, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·40 min read
uae-difc

Orabelle v Orzenia [2026] DIFC ARB 007: The Jurisdictional Threshold for Worldwide Freezing Orders

H.E. Justice Shamlan Al Sawalehi clarifies that the DIFC Courts’ remedial powers cannot bypass the statutory requirement for a nexus within the jurisdiction. On January 30, 2026, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·37 min read
uae-difc

Medimpact International v Dimensions Healthcare [2021] DIFC ARB 006: The Mechanics of Transparent Enforcement

How the DIFC Courts balanced confidentiality with the public interest in the recognition of international arbitral awards. On 3 March 2021, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·43 min read
uae-difc

Lufto v Linide [2022] DIFC ARB 011: The High Cost of Procedural Obfuscation in Award Enforcement

How a failure to navigate the DIFC’s clear enforcement pathways turned a USD 80 million award dispute into a lesson on judicial patience. On 7 July 2022, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·40 min read
uae-difc

Lucinethlucineth v Lutinalutina Telecom Group [2019] DIFC ARB 005: The High Cost of Procedural Obstruction in Award Enforcement

How Justice Sir Jeremy Cooke dismantled a meritless public policy challenge to secure the integrity of ICC arbitral awards. On 8 August 2019, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·45 min read
uae-difc

Loralia Group v Landen Saudi Company [2018] DIFC ARB 004: The Limits of Public Policy Challenges to Contingency Fee Awards

How the DIFC Courts reinforced the finality of arbitral costs awards against public policy interference. On 23 April 2020, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·44 min read
uae-difc

Murif v Mipy [2023] DIFC ARB 003: The Limits of Proportionality in Arbitral Costs Assessments

How a procedural oversight in the Bill of Costs triggered a successful appeal against the Registrar’s assessment. On 21 November 2023, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·39 min read
uae-difc

Pearl Petroleum v Kurdistan Regional Government [2017] DIFC ARB 003: The Limits of Alternative Service and Sovereign Immunity

How Justice Sir Jeremy Cooke balanced the enforcement of multi-billion dollar arbitral awards against the mandatory procedural requirements of the Riyadh Convention.

Sushant Shukla· ·42 min read
uae-difc

Gauge Investments v Ganelle Capital [2016] DIFC ARB 003: The Arbitrability of Regulatory Breaches in the DIFC

Justice Sir Richard Field clarifies the boundary between DFSA regulatory oversight and private contractual arbitration.

Sushant Shukla· ·42 min read
uae-difc

WCT Berhad v Meydan Group [[2016] DIFC ARB 003](https://legal-wires.com/uae-difc/gauge-investments-v-ganelle-capital-2016-difc-arb-003-the-arbitrability-of-regulatory-breaches-in-the-difc/): The Limits of Judicial Recusal in High-Stakes Arbitration

How Justice Sir David Steel dismantled a tactical recusal attempt in the long-running Meydan litigation saga

Sushant Shukla· ·39 min read
uae-difc

Fran v Faimida [2015] DIFC ARB 002: The Limits of Procedural Obstruction in Arbitral Enforcement

Justice Sir David Steel’s decisive rejection of parallel annulment tactics in the DIFC Courts On January 22, 2015, Justice Sir David Steel handed down a stern rebuke to a defendant attempting to stall the inevitable.

Sushant Shukla· ·38 min read
uae-difc

Fabiola v Faddey [2015] DIFC ARB 001: Balancing Arbitral Finality Against Parallel Annulment Challenges

How Sir John Chadwick’s intervention in the Fabiola dispute defined the DIFC’s cautious approach to enforcement during pending local court challenges.

Sushant Shukla· ·41 min read
uae-difc

Lachesis v Lacrosse [2021] DIFC ARB 005: The High Bar for Challenging Arbitral Awards on Public Policy Grounds

How Justice Shamlan Al Sawalehi closed the door on merit-based appeals disguised as public policy challenges. On March 22, 2021, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·40 min read
uae-difc

Ginette v Geary [2015] DIFC ARB 012: The Doctrine of Apparent Authority in Arbitral Enforcement

How the DIFC Courts solidified the enforceability of arbitration agreements signed by agents lacking express authority. On 7 April 2016, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·42 min read
uae-difc

Egan v Eava [2013] DIFC ARB 002: Why the DIFC Courts Rejected the 'Public Policy' Shield Against Enforcement

Justice Sir Anthony Colman’s seminal ruling on the limits of jurisdictional challenges in the enforcement of arbitral awards. On July 29, 2015, Justice Sir Anthony Colman delivered a decisive blow to procedural obstructionism in the DIFC Courts.

Sushant Shukla· ·38 min read
uae-difc

Omanand v Ondrei [2026] DIFC ARB 050: The Reach of Post-Award Interim Measures Under the 2025 Court Law

H.E. Justice Roger Stewart KC clarifies the scope of the DIFC’s supportive jurisdiction in the wake of a USD 600 million arbitral award. On January 22, 2026, H.E.

Sushant Shukla· ·43 min read