Media law in India governs the regulation of media activities, balancing freedom of expression with necessary restrictions. Its evolution spans from ancient India to the colonial era, culminating in post-independence legislation ensuring responsible media practices.

The media serves as the fourth pillar of Indian democracy, playing a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and unbiased reporting, while facing challenges like censorship, bias, and misinformation.

Compelled speech in India challenges the balance between freedom of expression under Article 19(1)(a) and state-imposed mandates. Courts cautiously limit such mandates to public interest under Article 19(2).

Yellow journalism in India reflects sensationalism aimed at profits, often infringing on rights. While traditional media follows ethics, new media amplifies misinformation, requiring regulatory frameworks.