Case Study: Satish S/o Bandu Ragde v. State of Maharashtra

By Nishant Singh Rawat 4 Minutes Read

“In absence of any specific detail as to whether the top was removed or not, ‘pressing of breast’ would not fall within the definition of ‘sexual assault’ as defined under Section 7 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.”

Citation: Criminal Appeal No. 161 of 2020

Date of Judgement: 19^th January, 2021

Bench: Pushpa V. Ganediwala (J)

Facts:

On 14^th December, 2016, FIR was lodged against appellant by victim’s mother claiming appellant took her daughter (aged 12 years) in his house and pressed her breast and attempted to remove her salwar. When she searched for her daughter, she was found crying in the first floor of accused house whose door was locked.

Decision of the Special Court:

Court found the accused guilty of the crimes under Section 354, 363, 342 of Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. Accused was sentenced for rigorous imprisonment and fine. However, court acquitted the accused of the offence punishable under Section 309 Indian Penal Code.

Decision of the Bombay High Court:

Appeal was partly allowed by acquitting the appellant under Section 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and convicted him under Section 354 and Section 342 of IPC.

Key law points discussed in the case:

• Whether the ‘pressing of breast’ and ‘attempt to remove salwar’ could fall within the definition of ‘sexual assault’ as defined under Section 7 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012?

No

The words ‘any other act’ in Section 7 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 means act which are similar to the acts specifically mentioned on the basis of the principle of ‘ejusdem generis’. In the present case, there is no direct contact i.e., skin to skin with sexual intent without penetration.

Considering the nature of punishment under Section 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, court opined that stricter proof and serious allegations are required. In absence of any specific detail as to whether the top was removed or not, ‘pressing of breast’ would not fall within the definition of ‘sexual assault’ as defined under Section 7 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. But this would certainly fall under Section 354 Indian Penal Code.

Nishant Singh Rawat

Contributing Editor @LegalWires A Research Scholar at the University of Delhi also graduated from the University of Delhi and Himachal Pradesh National Law University with specialization in criminal law. He is an egalitarian and strong supporter of human rights. He is a keen traveller and mountaineer. Whatever challenges the societal structure and norms, attracts his attention.