South Korea: Minister Resigns Over Martial Law Fallout as Opposition Pushes for President’s Impeachment

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South Korea is grappling with an unprecedented political crisis following a failed martial law declaration that briefly saw troops deployed in the capital. The fallout has led to the resignation of Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun, impeachment proceedings against President Yoon Suk-yeol, and an ongoing investigation into potential insurrection. The crisis coincides with the activation of a mutual defence treaty between Russia and North Korea, further amplifying tensions in the region.

Resignation of Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun

• President Yoon Suk-yeol accepted the resignation of Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun after a failed attempt to impose martial law.
• Kim had proposed martial law on Tuesday night, a move swiftly overturned after the South Korean parliament voted for its reversal early Wednesday.
• Troops briefly entered the National Assembly compound in Seoul before being ordered back to their barracks following the reversal.

Choi Byung-hyuk Appointed New Defence Minister

• Yoon nominated Choi Byung-hyuk, South Korea’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia and a retired four-star general, as the new defence minister.
• Choi’s appointment is aimed at restoring stability, with Chief of Staff Chung Jin-suk stating: “Choi will maintain a firm readiness posture based on the robust South Korea-US alliance.”

Opposition Calls for Impeachment

• The Democratic Party, South Korea’s main opposition, labeled Yoon’s martial law attempt a “treasonous act”and initiated impeachment proceedings.
• The ruling People Power Party vowed to block the motion, with floor leader Choo Kyung-ho stating: “All 108 lawmakers of the People Power Party will stay united to reject the president’s impeachment.”
• The opposition needs support from eight governing party lawmakers to secure the required votes for impeachment.

Insurrection Charges Filed Against President Yoon

• South Korean police have opened an investigation into President Yoon Suk-yeol and others involved in the martial law attempt.
• Insurrection charges, which transcend presidential immunity, could carry the death penalty if proven.

International Reactions and Regional Implications

• The US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan and Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed support for South Korea, calling it a testament to “democratic resilience.”
• The crisis coincides with the activation of the Russia-North Korea Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty, which includes a mutual defence pact.
• Al Jazeera’s Rob McBride noted the stark contrast between the turmoil in South Korea and the strengthened alliance north of the DMZ, stating:
  • “While turmoil grips South Korea, North Korea appears emboldened with its new military pact in place.”

Source: CNN & Al Jazeera.